HPV dang dan tre hoa can chu dong phong ngua

HPV la can nguyen chinh gay mot so can benh nguy hai nhu la sui mao ga, ung thu co tu cung, ung thu am dao, ung thu duong vat, ung thu vom hong,... Doi voi ty vao den 90%. Day deu la nhung can benh khong de tri, gay chi phoi lon den doi song cua nguoi bi benh.

HPV la mot trong cac dang vi khuan hay bat gap cung nhu nguy hiem, co the dan toi nhieu chung benh tram trong, nhat la ung thu co tu cung - tac nhan chu yeu gay ra mat mang tai chi em phu nu trong khong it quoc gia, trong do thi co Viet dan ong. Hien thuc cho biet, giao hop tinh duc khong duoc bao ve va loi song thieu tot cho suc khoe la cac yeu to lam cho nguy co nhiem HPV tang cao. Theo nghien cuu, co so Chau A chiem den 58% so truong hop chet nguoi vi ung thu co da con Tren toan cau. Tai Viet nam gioi, moi nam ghi nhan khoang tam 4.000 ca mac moi va hon 2.200 ca chet nguoi (chiem khoang tam 54%) vi can benh nay. De bao ve tinh menh, viec tiem de phong vacxin HPV duoc khuyen khich danh cho co the tre tuoi, giup cho ngan ngua su tham nhap cua virus ngay tu kip thoi. Co nguy co xuat hien, HPV dang lieu co xu huong dan tre hoa cung voi nen chu dong phong chong.

Khao sat tong quan ve dac thu cua virus HPV

HPV la viet tat cua Human Papilloma vi khuan - 1 dang vi rut gay nen u nhu o co the. Loai vi khuan nay khong nhung gay nen ung thu co tu cung ma con co the gay nen rat nhieu loai ung thu khac vi du am ho, "cau be", hau mon, vung moi dau mat co cung nhu ca mun sinh duc o ban nam cung voi chi em.

Thong ke da tung nhan thay hon 100 chung HPV, trong so do khoang 40 chung co nguy co tham nhap truy cap cac bo phan sinh san va hau mon. Tuyet doi, thi co 15 chung duoc nhan xet la kha nang cao, noi bat nhu la HPV 16 cung nhu HPV 18, co the gay nen thuong ton tien ung thu cung nhu mot so loai ung thu vi du co tu cung, hau mon truc trang cung voi nhung cho sinh duc. So truong hop ung thu co tu cung hom cang tre hoa, nguyen nhan bao gom "lam tran" tinh duc som, giau ban doi ma thieu hieu biet hoac chu quan ve tinh duc an toan,cung vi du thoi quen song khong lanh manh nhu la hut thuoc la, dung chat gay nghien lam cho suy giam suc de khang. Van de tiem phong tranh vaccine HPV chua duoc thuong bat gap rong rai khien hieu qua de phong benh cho thanh khong du nien giam sut di. Ngoai ra, loi sinh hoat khong kham benh phu khoa thuong xuyen cung khien cho rat nhieu truong hop lay nhiem HPV hoac thuong ton tien ung thu cho nen phat hien kip thoi, gay ra nhung hau qua nguy hai.

Trong khi do, nhung chung HPV 6 cung nhu HPV 11 Du cho it nguy hiem hon song van co kha nang dan den mun thit sinh duc va benh mao ga danh cho ca hai gioi.

Vi khuan HPV lay qua nhung con duong nao?

Vi rut HPV co nguy co lay lan qua khong it con duong khac biet nhau. Nhanh chong ca khi co the nhiem chua co bieu hien ro rang, vi khuan van co the lay truyen tu nguoi bi nhiem sang nguoi lanh. Con dang lay thuong thay nhat la thong qua duong tinh duc khong duoc bao ve, voi ty le lay giua nam gioi cung nhu chi em vao toi 40%. Bat cu ai thi co phat sinh giao hop tinh duc, noi ca chi voi mot ban trai thi deu co kha nang lay nhiem HPV.

Nhung nhom doi tuong co kha nang lon mac HPV bao gom:

Nguoi bat ban dau "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc som, tuyet nhien khi sau 18 do tuoi.

phong kham da khoa thai ha co tot khong

Chia se phong kham benh

Thong tin kham nam khoa o dau tot ha noi

Chia se dia chi kham yeu sinh ly o dau

Bai viet chia se: Dia chi chua xuat tinh som o dau

Thong tin ve cat bao quy dau o dau an toan

Thong tin gia cat bao quy dau

Thong tin ve cat tri o dau tot

Chia se ve chua benh tri het bao nhieu tien

Thong tin ve kham phu khoa ha noi

Tu van ve phuong phap pha thai an toan

Chia se gia hut thai

Chia se ve phong kham pha thai an toan

Tu van mot so kham benh sui mao ga o dau

Thong tin mot so khoan xet nghiem sui mao ga het bao nhieu tien

Chia se ve dia chi chua benh lau o dau tot nhat tai Ha Noi

Chia se ve cat tuyen mo hoi nach o benh vien nao o Ha Noi

Tu van ve 4 cach tri hoi nach mot lan khoi ca doi

• Nguoi lieu co giao hop tinh duc ma khong lay cac phuong phap an toan vi du bao lon su.
• Nhung nguoi chua nhieu ban gai hay "lam chuyen ay" doi voi nguoi yeu lieu co lich su tinh duc phuc tap.
• Nguoi mac lo lang hang ngay, thi co suc de khang suy giam hay nhiem mot so loai cuc ky vi khac biet.
• Mot so co the lieu co vet tray xuoc o bo phan sinh san.

Khong nhung vay, HPV con co nguy co sinh ton duoc trong moi truong kho cung voi chiu duoc nhiet muc do lon. Do do, vi rut nay cung co the lay qua viec lay tong quan cac vat dung ca nhan thi du khan tam, do lot cua nguoi bi benh. Tuyet doi, nhung chung HPV 6 cung nhu HPV 11 co the truyen tu me sang con qua con duong an dao, dan den mun trung ca vom hong va da buou gai duong ho hap tai tre em.

HPV dang dan tre hoa, can chu dong phong tranh

Bay gio, chua co giai phap tri dac hieu cho mot so tinh huong nhiem HPV ma chua co trieu chung dac trung. Thay dang nhap do, van de chua chu yeu nham tap trung vao kiem che cung voi xoa bo cac ton thuong boi vi khuan HPV gay ra. Vi nhu voi co the bi benh sui mao ga, chuyen gia se tien hanh nhung tieu phau de xoa bo ton thuong cong voi thuoc chua tri. Tuy vay, do mot so thuong ton co nguy co khong thay cung luc can phai van co the tai lay nhiem, khien tac dong den uy tin doi song cua benh nhan.

Boi vi the, tiem vaccine HPV coi la cach phong ngua uu viet nhat voi mot so chung benh nguy hai boi loai virus nay gay nen. Mot so bac si chuyen khoa khuyen cao rang, chi em phu nu tu 21 do tuoi tro len sau khi tiem ngua nen khoang tam soat thuong xuyen de nhan biet kip thoi cung voi chua kip thoi mot so ton thuong tien ung thu tai co da con.

Truoc day, vac xin HPV Gardasil tu My duoc khuyen nghi cho nhung nho gai cung voi chi em phu nu tu 9 - 26 tuoi nham ngan ngua 4 chung HPV (6, 11, 16, 18). Thuc te hien nay, Gardasil 9 ra doi thi du mot “vac xin binh dang gioi” khi mo rong thanh phan tiem chung sang dan ong va bao ve ngan chan lai 9 chung HPV (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58) gay ung thu co tu cung, am dao, am dao, hau mon truc trang, hau hong cung nhu mun sinh duc. Vac xin nay dat hieu qua phong benh Tren day 90% danh cho moi lua tuoi, dac biet lieu co y nghia doi voi tap the MSM (nam co "lam tran" dong gioi) va tap the LGBT. Vacxin duoc khuyen nghi tiem tu 9 tuoi, giup cho bao ve nhung be trai cung nhu be gai thuyen giam nguy co bi nhiem HPV tu som.

Truy cap thang 5/2024, Bo y hoc da hang dau thuc mo rong do tuoi tiem Gardasil 9 den toi 45 tuoi, tao co hoi de phong can benh cho nhung co the trung nien. Bay gio, vacxin Gardasil 9 duoc tiem theo quy trinh 2 hay 3 mui, Tuy vao lua tuoi cung nhu hien tuong tinh mang cua da nguoi:

Doi voi nguoi tu 9 toi duoi 15 do tuoi, quy trinh 2 mui:

Mui 1: Tiem lan dau tien trong do tuoi nay.

• Mui 2: bien phap mui 1 tu 6 - 12 thang.

Doi voi nguoi tu 15 toi 45 tuoi, quy trinh 3 mui:

Mui 1: Tiem lan thu nhat trong do tuoi nay.

• Mui 2: bien phap mui 1 be nhat 2 thang.
• Mui 3: cach mui 2 be nhat 4 thang.

Trung tam Tiem chung Long Chau la dia chi tiem chung uy tin cung voi an toan hang dau o Viet nam gioi, voi hang nghin trung tam trai cao Tren day khap ca nuoc. o day, trung tam chia se hon 50 kieu vaccine danh cho tre nho va nguoi truong thanh, phong tranh gan 50 dang benh lay lan nguy hai, gom cac dang vac xin the he moi va cac dang lien tiep khan hiem. Ben canh do, Trung tam con chia se da dang nhung dich vu tiem chung linh hoat, hop ly voi da lua tuoi cua nguoi dung.