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Noi soi benh tri Quy trinh thuc hien the nao

Benh tri la mot loai can benh tai truc trang hau mon, lam cho cao dau don bat tien cho nguoi bi benh. Noi soi tri la 1 phuong phap bi y nghia quan trong nham tuong tro phat hien va chua benh tri. Vay noi soi benh tri duoc thuc hien nhu the nao? Luc nao can tien hanh, noi soi tri lay dau khong? Moi cac cau hoi tren se duoc giai dap trong bai viet Duoi day.

I. Xet nghiem noi soi benh tri la gi?

Tri hay con duoc goi theo ten dan gian la benh loi tri, tao thanh luc nhung bui tri nay mac sa gian, cang phong qua nhieu lam cho mau bi u dong o day, luc so luong mau nay tang dan mao mach hau mon se cang phong len, thanh mach mau rat mong lay do dan hoi kem bui tri mac sa ra ben ngoai , khi di ve sinh Neu nhu phan cung benh nhan phai ran manh se cua vao thanh mao mach nay cung voi bi vo vac dan den chay mau.

Noi soi benh tri con duoc goi la noi soi truc trang. Day la bien phap dung mot so dung cu chuyen biet nham quan sat, danh gia muc do cua nhung dam roi tinh mach phia trong truc trang. Mot so dung cu noi soi bao gom: ong noi soi co 1 dau gan doi voi camera cung nhu den chieu sang, mot dau gan voi tay nam dieu khien, he thong day dan lay lan tin hieu, co quan thay doi, man hinh hien thi.

Noi soi can benh triKham noi soi tri

Noi soi tri ban duong chat la phuong phap noi soi hau mon, tuy nhien duoc thuc hien chi o phan hau mon cung nhu phan truc trang ngoai. Bac sy chi nen su dung ong noi soi dai tam 1 cm la co kha nang xem xet duoc dia diem thuong phat hien benh tri.

Noi soi benh tri giup cho bac sy biet chuan xac benh tinh nhan dang o giai doan nao, nguyen nhan gay ra chung benh, Do do dua ra bien phap tri benh hop ly. Xem https://rrsd.org.vn/upload/2001117/fck/congnghe/3111008888.pdf tai day.

II. Khi nao phai noi soi benh tri?

Noi soi tri nen duoc thuc thi khi:

Nhiem bieu hien dai tien ra mau, luong mau tang dan theo giai doan.

Hau mon bieu hien di vat, cam giac ngua, com, dau rat…

Hau mon tiet dich nhay, bieu hien tinh trang sa dam roi tinh mach – mang bui tri tho ra Roi thut vao khi dai tien.

Nhung truong hop sau phai can trong khi thuc hien noi soi chung benh tri:

Nguoi mac benh qua gia kem

Nu gioi trong ky kinh nguyet cung nhu co thai

Mot so truong hop viem cap tram trong, lay can tro khong dua ong soi vao duoc

Nguoi mang benh huyet ap cao, chung benh dong mach vanh

Nguoi co benh bi suy tim, loan nhip tim

Co the mang truc trang hep va cam lay truyen giai doan dau

Can benh viem phuc mac

https://thietbidobep.vn/upload/1003569/fck/beptu/3222008888.pdf

III. Noi soi tri lay dau don khong?

Khi noi soi, vi co che lan chiem, thay thuoc se dut vao truc trang 1 ong dang mem co gan camera mini cung nhu den soi de phat hien cung nhu kiem tra cuc bo vung tu ben ngoai con duong luoc cho den ben tren duong luoc.

Moi nghe qua mo ta, cao nguoi lo lang bien phap nay se gay ra kho chiu, don dau. Thuc tai la cach noi soi toi tan luc nay voi ky thuat tien tien, thao tac don gian, nhanh gon, nhe nhang cung voi it dan den dau don don nhu nhieu nguoi co benh van so hai. Thuong nguoi mang benh se nhan thay con cang tuc ban dau luc ong noi soi dut vao hau mon. Truong hop nguoi bi benh noi soi gay me se khong cam nhan thay gi.

IV. Kham noi soi benh tri lay nen nhin an?

Hai ban nen chuan bi ruot gia truoc luc noi soi, bao gom:

Truoc luc kiem tra 1 ngay, Ban can an thuc an long, de tieu hoa de phong nhung can thuc pham, do dac dung chua mau do cung nhu tim.

Buoi chieu khoang 3-4 gio, Ban ap dung nuoc soi nguoi, pha loang 1 goi magnesium sulfate thanh hon hop 2 lit, uong het trong 2 gio.

Neu nhu than the yeu co nguy co su dung thuoc khang sinh polyethylene glycol 3-4 hop, pha che voi muoi tinh thanh dung dich 3 -4 lit, khoi dau ap dung truoc luc xet nghiem 4 gio, trong do giai doan ap dung khang sinh la 3 gio, thoi gian khong che la 1 gio, ket qua rat tot.

Noi soi tri co dung nhin an khongHinh anh noi soi tri

Trong ngay kham noi soi tri, Hai ban phai nhin an sang.

Truoc khi tieu phau 2 gio nen rua sach dai trang.

Mac 2 phuong phap sap ruot gia truoc luc noi soi, bac sy noi soi se y muon bien phap chuan bi ruot gia tuy hien tuong cua nguoi benh:

Sap dai trang thong qua cach co thao: phuong phap nay duoc dung luc nguoi co benh mang cac hien tuong ban tac hay tac ruot nhu: cam giac dau quan bung tung con, khi trung luon tien duoc thi giam cam giac dau bung, khong di tieu duoc trong lon ngay…

Chuan bi dai trang noi khoa xo: 2 can khang sinh xo co kha nang dung de chuan bi ruot gia la Macrogol 4000 (Fortrans) cung nhu Sodium phosphate (Fleet phospho soda). Macrogol 4000 la khang sinh lam sach se ruot gia dang truong, khong dan den thay doi nuoc cung nhu dien giai cua than the nen co kha nang ap dung cho nguoi nhiem benh co chung benh tim mach, can benh than man hoac suy gan.

Nhuoc diem la nguoi co benh nen dung 1 luong nuoc cao (3 – 4 lit nuoc tron doi voi 3 – 4 goi thuoc) cung voi nuoc mac vi kho su dung. Fleet phospho soda lam sach dai trang theo co che uu truong tuc la keo nuoc tu trong than the vao long ruot nen co nguy co gay nen roi loan nuoc va dien giai Neu nguoi can benh lay nhung can benh ve gan, than man tinh hoac suy tim.

Nhung loai khang sinh dang dung co ngung khong? Mot so khang sinh benh nhan van tiep tuc uong truoc luc noi soi nhung ma mot so thuoc can phai ngung (Clopidogrel cung voi khang dong) dua quyet dinh cua bac sy noi soi. Y muon ngung thuoc khang sinh cua chuyen gia noi soi dua tren khu vuc hoi chan doi voi bac sy tim mach va than kinh ve loi ich cung voi Nguy hai cua viec ngung khang sinh la http://sungsonsaigon.com/upload/1002824/fck/sungson/3333008888.pdf.

Uu diem cua phuong phap khien sach dai trang nay la nguoi co benh de su dung thuoc khang sinh xo can kha nang tuan theo viec gay sach ruot gia cung dat hon. Vi vay, sap dai trang do Fleet phospho soda thuong duoc ap dung voi cac nguoi mang benh tre tuoi cung nhu chua co nhung chung benh noi khoa man tinh ve gan, than cung voi tim mach.

Sap dai trang co kha nang bi nhung tac dung phu nhung tuong doi han huu bao gom: buon non, non, day bung, hay dau don bung. Chuyen gia chuyen khoa noi soi se tra loi cu the cho nguoi co benh cac khong de chiu nay truoc khi noi soi.

Truoc luc phau thuat nua gio, thay thuoc chuyen khoa se cho Ban dung thuoc ngu hay thuoc lay co doi tuong anticholinergic.

Tham khao:

https://upes.edu.vn/upload/index/files/upes/37282023.pdf

https://goianiamoveis.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/332082023.pdf

https://vinhoshortencia.com.br/media/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vinho/362082023.pdf

https://www.albertscience.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/382082023.pdf

http://phatgiaonamdinh.vn/upload/8008/fck/files/thientong/1301082023.pdf

http://nhahangkaiserin.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/menu/5402082023.pdf

http://sangotunhienvip.com/upload/8250/fck/files/1601082023.pdf

http://www.tamada.vn/upload/files/sales/5702082023.pdf

https://datudeli.com/uploads/content/files/312082023.pdf

http://quanaobaohocaocap.net/upload/1002556/fck/dongphuc/5802082023.pdf