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Xet nghiem benh xa hoi bao lau co ket qua chinh xac

Voi nhung nguoi nghi ngo bi nhiem benh xa hoi ho rat nong long cho doi ket qua de biet minh co bi mac benh hay khong va can dieu tri nhu the nao. Vay thi xet nghiem benh xa hoi bao lau thi co ket qua chinh xac? Va khi nao nen di xet nghiem?

Nhac den benh xa hoi khong it nguoi phai hoang so truoc can benh nay boi day la mot trong nhung can benh dac biet nguy hiem, khong chi voi ban than nguoi benh ma con voi ca toan nhan loai. Nhung benh nhan bi benh xa hoi co kha nang lay nhiem sang cho nguoi khac da dang bang nhieu con duong khac nhau. O giai doan cuoi thuong co nguy co bien chung tu vong cao.

https://rrsd.org.vn/upload/2001117/fck/congnghe/1111008888.pdf

https://thietbidobep.vn/upload/1003569/fck/beptu/1222008888.pdf

http://sungsonsaigon.com/upload/1002824/fck/sungson/1333008888.pdf

Tu van xet nghiem benh xa hoi

Xet nghiem benh xa hoi chinh la viec lam duy nhat de co the phat hien ra mot nguoi co bi nhiem benh xa hoi hay khong. Benh xa hoi co nhieu nhat trong mau, chat dich tiet sinh hoc cua co the nhu (tinh dich, dich am dao, nuoc bot…). do do, tuy thuoc tung co so hoac chi dinh cua bac si ma benh nhan co the lam cac xet nghiem khac nhau co the la xet nghiem mau, tinh dich, hoac nuoc bot,…

Co hai phuong thuc xet nghiem benh xa hoi chinh. Do la xet nghiem tim ra khang the va xet nghiem tim ra benh xa hoi. Do do, ngay khi ban co nhung hanh vi nguy co thi hay chu dong xac dinh thoi gian de di kham, lam xet nghiem, chu dong tam soat som.

Tim hieu ve bieu hien benh xa hoi qua tung giai doan

Benh xa hoi duoc xem la can benh the ky dang so nhat hien nay voi viec lay lan qua duong tinh duc khong an toan, duong mau, dung chung bom kiem tiem, duong tu me sang con. Khi bi nhiem benh xa hoi, nguoi benh trai qua nhieu giai doan voi cac bieu hien khac nhau nhu:

Giai doan 1 (giai doan cua so)

Day la giai doan phoi nhiem va thuong keo dai khoang 3 - 6 thang. Nhung bieu hien cua giai doan 1 rat mo nhat va rat giong voi cam cum thong thuong nhu viem hong, sot tren 38 do c, non oi, tieu chay, nguoi met moi, dau nhuc xuong khop, phat ban ngoai da,… chung thuong tu het sau khoang 7 - 10 ngay hoac cung co the dai hon tuy vao suc de khang tung nguoi.

Bieu hien benh xa hoi giai doan 2

O giai doan 2 benh se keo dai trong nhieu nam va cac trieu chung it bieu hien ra ben ngoai. Do do nguoi benh se khong biet minh bi nhiem benh xa hoi. Tuy nhien, nguy co lay truyen benh cho nguoi khac la rat cao.

Tuy vay nhung luc nay virus lai lai phat trien rat manh, khang the xuat hien nhieu trong mau. He thong mien dich dan bi suy giam. Nguoi benh se thay sung hach bach huyet. Giai doan 2 cung keo dai 5 - 10 nam.

Cac giai doan xet nghiem benh xa hoi

Giai doan 3 (hay goi la giai doan can)

O giai doan nay nguoi benh co the cam nhan suc khoe yeu di. Dong thoi nhay cam hon voi nhieu benh khac nhu benh viem mieng, viem duong ho hap, man ngua, phat ban,...

Ngoai ra thi mot so nguoi con co dau hieu sut can, do mo hoi, sot dai dang,… giai doan 3 co the keo dai vai thang toi vai nam, tuy theo suc khoe moi nguoi.

Giai doan (giai doan cuoi)

He mien dich cua nguoi benh luc nay da bi suy giam nghiem trong. Giai doan nay, nguoi nhiem benh xa hoi rat de mac cac benh nguy hiem nhu lao, ung thu, tieu chay, lo loet va dac biet la nhiem trung. Nguy co tu vong cao, doi voi nguoi lon se chi keo dai khoang 2 nam va neu nhu tre em la chi khoang 10 - 12 thang.

https://iotcommunication.com.vn/upload/21106/fck/agencyok/3605082023.pdf

https://bps.cfs-china.com/documents/10195/0/1431072023.pdf

http://dongphucthucpham.com/upload/1002503/fck/dongphucnha/1405082023.pdf

http://trasparenza.provincia.caserta.it:81/documents/10192/0/1101082023.pdf

https://malarvadibalasangam.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/page/1805082023.pdf

https://vidi-e.mof.gov.vn/upload/Register/unsave_2b5c6f3d705348a68722d2a390a604a1_202308100905542450_1008082023.pdf

https://mcdtbnn.mard.gov.vn/tttl/01/2023/08/9108082023_1691486159.pdf

https://portal.nacid.bg/web/bacsiclinic/health/-/blogs/top-10-dia-chi-kham-chua-benh-sui-mao-ga-tot-nhat-ha-noi

https://malarvadibalasangam.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/page/3805082023.pdf

https://privatewaterfishing.com/userFiles/files/fishing/3505082023.pdf

https://iotcommunication.com.vn/upload/21106/fck/agencyok/1605082023.pdf

https://apps.carrefour.ro/cheltuieli-generale/documents/1113029/0/1531072023.pdf

https://hameca.net/upload/20134/fck/event/4108082023.pdf

http://anbinhembroidery.com/upload/1002468/fck/gangtayxin/2205082023.pdf

https://www.roiet.go.th/ckfinder9/userfiles/files/roi/3905082023.pdf

http://www.mecenat-bretagne.org/documents/88405/0/2031072023.pdf

http://www.mecenat-bretagne.org/documents/88405/0/1001082023.pdf

Tu van: xet nghiem benh xa hoi bao lau thi co ket qua chinh xac?

Cac phuong phap xet nghiem benh xa hoi tuy theo chu ky thoi gian nguoi tham gia bat dau thuc hien tu khi nao :

Xet nghiem benh xa hoi lan dau

Mac du o nhung tuan dau chua thay bieu hien ro ret cua benh nhung viec xet nghiem som la rat can thiet. Ngay khi nghi ngo co nguy co phoi nhiem benh xa hoi, ban hay nhanh chong den co so y te dang tin cay. Bac si chuyen mon se tu van phuong phap xet nghiem phu hop va thuong o giai doan dau se la xet nghiem mau.

Voi nhung tien bo cua y hoc, viec xet nghiem benh xa hoi co the thuc hien sau 14 ngay ke tu khi phoi nhiem. Mot so phuong phap khac co the thuc hien sau phoi nhiem tu 4 - 6 tuan. Tuy nhien cung co phuong phap chi cho ket qua chinh xac sau 3 thang phoi nhiem.

Giai dap xet nghiem benh xa hoi bao lau thi co ket qua chinh xac? Do la tu 3 - 6 thang

Theo cac bac si chuyen khoa xet nghiem cho rang khoang thoi gian chinh xac de nguoi benh lam xet nghiem xem minh co bi nhiem benh xa hoi hay khong thuong la 2 lan, lan 1 thuc hien ngay sau khoang 3 thang tiep xuc voi nhung hanh vi co nguy co lay nhiem nhu (quan he khong an toan, dung chung bom kiem tiem, tiem chich ma tuy,...) con lan 2 thi thuc hien sau lan 1 khoang 3 thang.

Chinh vi vay ma ket qua xet nghiem benh xa hoi thuong se chinh xac nhat vao khoang tu 3- 6 thang sau khi co nhung hanh vi co nguy co lay nhiem. Boi day la khoang thoi gian de co the san sinh ra cac khang the khang virus benh xa hoi, do do luc nay lam xet nghiem se dam bao hon.

Nhung truong hop xet nghiem benh xa hoi co ket qua khac

Ngoai ra thi doi voi ket qua test nhanh, nguoi benh lam xet nghiem co the cho lay ngay trong buoi di kham hoac lay trong cung ngay.

Con doi voi cac doi tuong nghi ngo la tre so sinh do lay truyen tu me thi viec xet nghiem chi co the chinh xac khi tre tu 18 thang.

Mot dieu nua la khong phai luc nao ket qua cung cho chinh xac ngay lan xet nghiem dau tien. Nguyen nhan la do truong hop benh nhan do da nhiem benh xa hoi nhung khang the chua duoc san sinh hoac san sinh ra qua it nen khi lam xet nghiem khong the xac dinh duoc. Nhung truong hop nay, bac si se co cach thuc hien xet nghiem lai.

Doi tuong nao can xet nghiem benh xa hoi?

Mot so truong hop sau day nen duoc xet nghiem benh xa hoi thuong xuyen hon.

Nguoi quan he tinh duc khong an toan (voi nguoi su dung ma tuy, voi nguoi la khong phai vo/chong minh ma khong dung bao cao su).

Nhung nguoi co quan he dong tinh nam.

Nghi ngo quan he, tiep xuc voi nguoi nhiem benh (gai mai dam, trai bao, nguoi la chua ro ve ho)

Co nhung dau hieu phoi nhiem sau khi tiep xuc voi nguoi benh nhu cam cum, sot, ho, dau co, met moi,...

Nhung nguoi dung chung bom kim tiem.

Nhung nguoi tiem chich ma tuy can thuc hien xet nghiem.

Nhung nguoi mac benh lao.

Nhung nguoi mac benh lay qua duong tinh duc (lau, giang mai, sui mao ga, mun rop sinh duc,...)

Nhung nguoi thuong co nguy co phoi nhiem benh xa hoi nhu cong an, bo doi, nhan vien y te.

Nguoi cham soc nhung benh nhan bi benh xa hoi.

Tre sinh ra tu nguoi me benh xa hoi.

Da tung quan he voi nguoi bi mac benh tinh duc (lau, giang mai, sui mao ga,...)

Quan he voi ban tinh co bieu hien la o vung kin nhu noi mun, chay mu, chay mau,...

Luu y: virus benh xa hoi sau khi tan cong thuong co dien bien am tham. Mot so truong hop co bieu hien cua benh, nhung lai lam tuong chi la trieu chung cam cum thong thuong nen se rat chu quan bo qua. Do do, nen het suc can trong va lam xet nghiem de chan doan chinh xac.

http://vietanuniform.com/upload/2002106/fck/make/6708082023.pdf

http://acquythaibinh.com/upload/1003669/fck/diennang/3005082023.pdf

http://acquythaibinh.com/upload/1003669/fck/diennang/1005082023.pdf

http://dongphucthucpham.com/upload/1002503/fck/dongphucnha/2405082023.pdf

https://hameca.net/upload/20134/fck/event/5108082023.pdf

https://iotcommunication.com.vn/upload/21106/fck/agencyok/2605082023.pdf

http://www.kowel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1691464548.pdf

http://sudicodv.vn/upload/2001837/fck/dichvuvanphong/3105082023.pdf

https://centerhub.vn/upload/2003691/fck/trungtam/5308082023.pdf

http://www.sharp-calculators.com/files/ckfinder/files/slide/8008082023.pdf

http://dsht.vn/upload/2001735/fck/duongtausat/1305082023.pdf

https://community.makesea.com/documents/12185/0/kham-san-phu-khoa-tot-uy-tin.pdf

http://anbinhembroidery.com/upload/1002468/fck/gangtayxin/3205082023.pdf

http://genbank.org.vn/upload/2002035/fck/company/4808082023.pdf

https://sgm.controlrecursosyenergia.gob.ec/web/phongkhamhanoi/home/-/blogs/danh-sach-10-dia-chi-chua-benh-sui-mao-ga-uy-tin-o-ha-noi

https://privatewaterfishing.com/userFiles/files/fishing/1505082023.pdf

https://special.vn/upload/2006119/fck/ruoumanh/4908082023.pdf

http://www.sharp-calculators.com/files/ckfinder/files/slide/7008082023.pdf

http://noithathuutin.com/upload/1002778/fck/khachsan/6608082023.pdf

http://acquythaibinh.com/upload/1003669/fck/diennang/2005082023.pdf

https://privatewaterfishing.com/userFiles/files/fishing/2505082023.pdf

https://www.iastoppers.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ias/1208082023.pdf

https://mcdtbnn.mard.gov.vn/tttl/01/2023/08/7108082023_1691486061.pdf

https://special.vn/upload/2006119/fck/ruoumanh/6908082023.pdf

http://vietanuniform.com/upload/2002106/fck/make/5708082023.pdf

http://benhvientimhanoi.vn/upload/16521/fck/hovantim/1108082023.pdf

http://noithathuutin.com/upload/1002778/fck/khachsan/4608082023.pdf

https://kozbeszerzes.nkoh.gov.hu/documents/20195/0/1631072023.pdf

https://klp.com.tr/inc/uploads/userfiles/files/0011.pdf

https://dienlanhvanhung.com/upload/1003574/fck/giadung/6408082023.pdf

https://www.ideage.es/portal/documents/38571/0/1331072023.pdf

https://www.dulazuzana.cz/documents/20195/0/2425072023.pdf

https://phongkhamhanoi.hashnode.dev/danh-sach-10-phong-kham-dieu-tri-benh-sui-mao-ga-tot-o-ha-noi

https://community.makesea.com/documents/12197/20041/1231072023.pdf

http://sudicodv.vn/upload/2001837/fck/dichvuvanphong/1105082023.pdf

http://dsht.vn/upload/2001735/fck/duongtausat/2305082023.pdf

http://dsht.vn/upload/2001735/fck/duongtausat/3305082023.pdf

http://anbinhembroidery.com/upload/1002468/fck/gangtayxin/1205082023.pdf

http://mail.mert-koz.com/upload/content/files/mert/6008082023.pdf

https://centerhub.vn/upload/2003691/fck/trungtam/6308082023.pdf

http://www.kowel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1691464570.pdf

http://hugaco.vn/upload/8424/fck/files/1408082023.pdf

https://dienlanhvanhung.com/upload/1003574/fck/giadung/5408082023.pdf

http://vietnampaintball.com/upload/1002824/fck/sunghoi/6508082023.pdf

http://dongphucthucpham.com/upload/1002503/fck/dongphucnha/3405082023.pdf

https://hameca.net/upload/20134/fck/event/6108082023.pdf

https://www.roiet.go.th/ckfinder9/userfiles/files/roi/1905082023.pdf

http://www.kowel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1691464268.pdf

Benh xa hoi co thuoc dieu tri khong?

Voi nhung thanh tuu cua y hoc hien dai, cac chuyen gia benh xa hoi da nghien cuu duoc nhung loai thuoc voi kha nang uc che virus rat hieu qua. Do do, neu duoc phat hien som, dieu tri dung phac do va cham soc dung cach thi nguoi nhiem benh xa hoi van co the song khoe manh va han che toi da viec lay truyen cho nguoi khac. Vi the hay nhanh chong xet nghiem benh xa hoi ngay de co huong khac phuc som nhat.

Nhung loai xet nghiem benh xa hoi pho bien nhat

Mot so loai xet nghiem pho bien thuong dung de phat hien benh xa hoi nhu sau:

Xet nghiem mau: day la cach xet nghiem quan trong de phat hien nhiem virus som nhat ngay khi co dau hieu phoi nhiem.

Xet nghiem benh xa hoi ag/ab elisa: phuong phap nay giup phat hien o nhung truong hop nhiem cap tinh hoac phu nu dang mang thai.

Xet nghiem anti benh xa hoi elisa: xet nghiem nay dua ra ket qua chinh xac nhat tuy nhien se khong biet muc do cung nhu kha nang lay benh cua nguoi dang nhiem.

Xet nghiem khang the: day la buoc xet nghiem giup kiem tra he mien dich lien ket enzyme va kiem tra sang loc mau mau chua khang the benh xa hoi.

Nhung ket qua xet nghiem benh xa hoi thuong gap

Hien nay, co 3 dang ket qua xet nghiem benh xa hoi pho bien nhat do la: am tinh, duong tinh va khong xac dinh.

Ket qua am tinh

Dieu nay co nghia ban khong bi nhiem benh xa hoi. The nhung dieu nay cung khong co nghia la ban khong bi virus benh xa hoi xam nhap vao co the boi co nhung truong hop lam xet nghiem qua som khi chua du khang the nen se cho ket qua khong chinh xac.

Ket qua duong tinh

Dieu nay co nghia la ban da bi virus benh xa hoi xam nhap. Luc nay dieu can lam la ban can binh tinh, lang nghe bac si giai dap va tu van de co phuong phap kiem soat tot nhat.

Ket qua khong xac dinh

Truong hop nay co the xay ra doi voi nhung nguoi bi nhiem trong thoi ky dau do khang the moi san sinh ra it hoac do truoc do ban dang dung mot so loai thuoc khang sinh, phu nu dang mang thai san sinh ra cac chat trong co the,... Do do se anh huong den ket qua xet nghiem.

http://vietnampaintball.com/upload/1002824/fck/sunghoi/4508082023.pdf

https://dienlanhvanhung.com/upload/1003574/fck/giadung/4408082023.pdf

http://vietnampaintball.com/upload/1002824/fck/sunghoi/5508082023.pdf

https://centerhub.vn/upload/2003691/fck/trungtam/4308082023.pdf

http://mail.mert-koz.com/upload/content/files/mert/5008082023.pdf

https://malarvadibalasangam.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/page/2805082023.pdf

http://noithathuutin.com/upload/1002778/fck/khachsan/5608082023.pdf

http://vietanuniform.com/upload/2002106/fck/make/4708082023.pdf

https://www.roiet.go.th/ckfinder9/userfiles/files/roi/2905082023.pdf

https://special.vn/upload/2006119/fck/ruoumanh/5908082023.pdf

https://mcdtbnn.mard.gov.vn/tttl/01/2023/08/8108082023_1691486155.pdf

http://sudicodv.vn/upload/2001837/fck/dichvuvanphong/2105082023.pdf